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In English, we have a saying. 'An apple a day keeps the doctor away', and today we meet a man who shows that's true. RAY EATON: How does the crop seem this year, Charlie? CHARLIE PLUMMER: Not the best, Ray, no. Goldies weren't bad but these Hi Earlies are very light. FIONA BLACKWOOD: Charlie Plummer would know. This is his 81st apple season. He began work here when he was just 14. Back then this property belonged to his father. CHARLIE PLUMMER: Wages was small, work was hard. FIONA BLACKWOOD: These days running an orchard has become a little easier. With the help of his tractor he's able to keep pace with his pickers and deliver a steady flow of fruit to the packing shed. But he remembers a time when the mechanics of growing apples were somewhat primitive. CHARLIE PLUMMER: It was vastly different to today. The cultivation was done by a horse, no tractors, and horses became used to the job and were very good. FIONA BLACKWOOD: But along with the hard work there were plenty of good times. CHARLIE PLUMMER: Those days down here there were dances, skating in the hall, football. FIONA BLACKWOOD: Over the years Charlie Plummer's seen different varieties of apples come in and out of fashion and processing techniques change. CHARLIE PLUMMER: Packing is absolutely different today. Apples are dipped in wax and then they're polished and they shine. FIONA BLACKWOOD: But in many ways this orchard is a living example of traditional apple growing. Charlie, you've worked for a long time. How do you keep going? CHARLIE PLUMMER: Well, when you've worked for a long time it sort of becomes second nature. FIONA BLACKWOOD: How's your body holding up? CHARLIE PLUMMER: I just make a joke when people ask me that. I just say, "Well, I'm still standing up". FIONA BLACKWOOD: Which is a small miracle in itself. Charlie Plummer has had five hip replacements. He battles on armed with a simple formula for good health. CHARLIE PLUMMER: Eat plenty of food, be merry, get plenty of sleep and enjoy life if you can.
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81st He has been harvesting apples for 81 years. The words for numbers that are used for sequences or order (first, second, third) are called ordinal numbers. more information: ordinal numbers season A season is a time of year. So an apple season is the time when apples are ripe and ready to pick and eat. began The past tense of the irregular verb begin. more information: begin orchard An orchard is a place where fruit trees are grown. ![]() And an orchardist is a person who owns a fruit tree farm. ![]() keep pace with Here this expression means to go at the same speed. Usually it means to progress or develop at the same speed Example: My son isn't keeping pace with his classmates. cultivation The cultivation was done by a horse. ![]() Cultivation is the noun form of cultivate. ![]() To cultivate is to prepare the land so things can be planted in it. done The past participle of the irregular verb do. more information: do packing putting the apples into boxes and getting them ready for sale ![]() absolutely Here, he's using absolutely to mean completely or totally. dipped in wax To be dipped in wax means to be put in wax for a moment, and then taken out. polished rubbed until smooth Notice the different pronunciation of the -e-d sounds in the words dipped and polished. shine look bright and delicious holding up remaining in good condition; lasting Example: My old car is still holding up. There are several other meanings of the phrasal verb hold up more information: hold up plenty lots merry To be merry means to be happy or jolly.
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